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Timothy John Binyon (18 February 1936 – 7 October 2004)〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=13 October 2004 )〕〔(The Guardian )〕〔(The Telegraph )〕 was an English scholar and crime writer. He was a distant relative of the poet, Laurence Binyon.〔 T.J. Binyon was born in Leeds, where his father Denis was a university lecturer. When, aged 18, doing his National Service, he was assigned to the Joint Services School for Linguists in Bodmin, Cornwall, to learn Russian. There, in 1954, the young soldiers, among them Alan Bennett, Michael Frayn and Dennis Potter, were trained to serve as translators and interpreters in the Cold War.〔 It was there that Binyon's interest in Russian language and literature was kindled.〔 He studied at Exeter College, Oxford, but read German and Russian instead of History, which had been his original plan. After graduating he spent a year at Moscow State University. On returning to England, he took up teaching Russian literature at the University of Leeds. Eventually, in 1968, he became a Fellow of Wadham College, Oxford and taught in the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages, University of Oxford. He served as Dean of Wadham during the 1970s and 80s and retired in the early 2000s. Apart from his academic career, Binyon had a great interest in crime fiction. He worked as a reviewer of detective fiction for ''The Times Literary Supplement'' and the ''London Evening Standard'' and, more importantly, wrote a theoretical book—''"Murder Will Out": The Detective in Fiction'' (OUP, 1990)—and two crime novels, ''Swan Song'' (1982) and ''Greek Gifts'' (1988). As emeritus, Binyon became a prize-winning author with a biography of Aleksandr Pushkin, ''Pushkin: A Biography'' (2002), it was the Samuel Johnson Prize winner of 2003. T.J. Binyon was married twice, first to Felicity Butterwick (1974–1992) and, after a divorce, to Helen Ellis (from 2000 up to his death). He died, aged 68, of sudden heart failure in his house in Witney, Oxfordshire while doing research for what was to be his next book on Mikhail Lermontov. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「T. J. Binyon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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